APPLICATION GUIDELINES

General application guidelines:  Sandy Soil 1-2 inches; Loam Soil 1 inch; Heavy Clay Soil 3 inches.

COVERAGE PER CUBIC YARD
1” deep = 324 square feet
2” deep = 162 square feet
3” deep = 108 square feet

LAWNS
For new lawns incorporate the recommended amount of compost into the top 4-6 inches of soil before laying sod or seeding.  For established lawns we recommend aerating then top dressing with ˝” of compost in the spring or fall.  Water thoroughly.

ANNUAL FLOWERS AND VEGETABLES
Before planting add 1 inch of compost and work into the top 4-6 inches of soil and water thoroughly.  For maximum benefit, we recommend amending the soil every year before planting.

TREES AND SHRUBS
When planting new trees dig a hole 2-3 times the size of the root ball.  Make a mixture of 20-25% compost and 75-80% topsoil to backfill with.  Fill the hole with water and work out any pockets of air when planting.  For established trees apply a 3-4 inch layer of compost in a circular band around the tree starting a foot or so from the trunk and extending just beyond the drip line at the end of the branches.  Cover the compost with a mulch of grass clippings or old hay.  This should be beneficial to the tree for 3-4 years.

COMPOST CHARACTERISTICS ANALYSIS
Tested by independent labs.  The following data is an average based on several composite samples.

Organic Matter: 37%  Carbon/Nitrogen: 14/1  Moisture: 35%
Bulk Density: 1018 lb/yd3  Dry Density: 808 lb/yd3 Conductivity: 12.0 mmho/cm
Total N: .98%  Total P: .40%  Total K: 1.39%  pH: 8.4

COMPOST CONTENTS: 15% dairy manure; 50% straw; 25% sawdust

Organic matter is approximately 37% on a dry-weight basis.  Compost that is very high in organic matter also often has a much higher C:N ratio, resulting in considerably less available Nitrogen.  A lower C:N ratio helps ensure that the turf will not suffer from nitrogen depletion.  There is also a direct relationship between the EC value and Nutrient levels.  A higher EC value indicates higher nutrient levels in the compost.

Earth Systems Organic Compost
Office: 550 Cedar Hills Road, Whitehall, MT
Amsterdam, MT 59759
406-287-3093
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